The system is also used in the Canadian province of Ontario, 2 and throughout. 1 The system has been used in England for many centuries and is still used there in the definition of general boundaries. Sections could be further subdivided into quarter sections and quarter-quarter sections. Metes and bounds is a system or method of describing land, real property (in contrast to personal property) or real estate. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. Townships were subdivided into 36 one-mile-square sections. Agriculture, Food Production, & Rural Land-Use (13-17) In AP Human Geography, unit 5 covers the development and processes of agriculture including food production and rural land-use. See the map below for states that used this system. The system (Public Land Survey System) divided land into 6-mile-square townships, which is the level of information included in the National Atlas. one sees that our farmland and towns have a square pattern. Township & Range: Flying over the western U.S. From the air it can be seen that land parcels are irregular in size and shape. This one is native to England and can be found in the original thirteen colonies. Metes and Bounds: This system uses physical features of local geography along with directions and distances to define and describe boundaries of land parcels. Most farmland was along rivers and the system created long rectangular plots of farmland to give equal access to the river. Long Lot System: This one was put in by the French and used in French regions of North America such as Canada and Louisiana. The ones you need to know for APHG are on this page. The shapes evident in farmland and villages often have their roots in cadastral systems. Patterns of land use in rural areas can be seen from the air if you are flying in an airplane. A process of spatial competition allocates various farming activities into rings around a central market city, with profit-earning capability the determining force in how far a crop locates from the marketĬurrently in progress, the Third Agricultural Revolution has as its principal orientation the development of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO's) See shifting cultivation cultivation of crops in tropical forest clearings in which the forest vegitation has been removed by cutting and burningĭovetailing with and benefiting from the Industrial Revolution, improved methods of cultivation, harvesting, and storage of farm produceĪ model that explains the location of agricultureal activities in a commercial, profit-making economy.Cadastral systems are land use and distrubtion systems. The development of higher-yield and fast-growing crops through increased technology, pesticides, and fertilizers transferred from the developed to developing world to alleviate the problem of food supply in those regions of the globe.Ĭrops that carry new traits that have been inserted through advanced genetic engineering methodsĪlso called the Public Land Survey, the system was used by the US Land Office Survey to parcel land west of the Appalachian Mountains. The system divides land into a series of rectangular parcels.Ī rectangular land division scheme designed by Thomas Jefferson to disperse settlers evenly across farmlands of the U.S. #AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY METES AND BOUNDS SERIES# interior.Ī system of land surveying east of the Appalachian Mountains. It is a system that relies on descriptions of land ownership and natural features such as streams or trees. Land Office Survey abandoned the technique in favor of the rectangular survey system.ĭistinct regional approach to land surveying found in the Canadian Maritimes, parts of Quebec, Luisiana, and Texas whereby land is divided into narrow parcels stretching back from rivers, roads, or canals Because of the imprecise nature of metes and bounds surveying, the U.S.
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